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1. Birth
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Name: Shri Guru Teg Bahadar Sahib ji
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Old Name: Teyaagmal
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Born: 1621
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Born Place: Shri Amritsar Sahib ji
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Father's Name: Shri Guru Harigobind Sahib ji (6th Guru)
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Mother' Name: Nanaki ji
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Wife's Name: Mata Gujri ji
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Children Name: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib ji (10th Guru)
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Brother's Name: Gurditta ji, Soorjmal, Aniraaye & Atal ji
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Sister's Name: Bibi Viro ji
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Construction City: Shri Aanand Sahib ji
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Old Name of Shri Aanandpur Sahib ji: Chakk Nanaki ji
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Ruler: Auranzeb
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Other Names: The Shield of India, Mighty of the Sword, The Ninth
Master, The True King
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Years active: 1665–1675
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Known for: Martyrdom for protecting Hinduism
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Predecessor: Guru Har Krishan
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Successor: Guru Gobind Singh
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Martyr: 11 Nov. 1675
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Martyr: Place: Chaandani Choak, Delhi
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Gurudwara Sahib ji of Martyr Place: Gurudwara Shri Sisganj Sahib ji, Delhi
Sri
Guru Tegh Bahadur ji was born in the holy city of Sri Amritsar on Sunday,
the 1st April in the year 1621 AD. Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur was the fifth and
the youngest son of Sri Guru Hargobind - the sixth sovereign on the throne
of Guru Nanak. His mother was Mata Nanaki. Sri Guru Hargobind ji was 6:1/2
foot tall and his charming and handsome personality is beyond comparison.
Sri Guru Hargobind's other children were Baba Gurditta, Bibi Viro, Baba
Suraj Mal, Baba Ani Rai and Baba Atal Rai.
After
the morning prayers at Sri Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) and Sri Akal
Takht Sahib, Sri Guru Hargobind ji requested the High Priest Baba Budha Jee,
Bhai Gurdas and Bhai Bidhi Chand to come with Him and bless the baby who had
just arrived. On seeing the child, both Baba Budha lee and Sri Guru
Hargobind ji bowed to the baby in reverence and then touched his feet.
Bhai
Bidhi Chand, who had so far been, a quiet spectator could not help enquiring
of the Guru as to why did He, the Master of both the worlds, bow before his
own newly born son? To this the Guru replied that his son had come into this
world with a great mission ahead of him, and that he would save all humanity
from tyranny by laying down his own life. It was with this regard in mind
that both the Guru and Baba Budha jee had bowed to the child.
Sri
Guru Hargobind ji then took the baby into His arms. It was then that the
baby held firmly the handle of one of the swords, which Sri Guru Hargobind
ji was wearing. Sri Guru Hargobind ji always wore two swords, which
represented Miri (political sovereignty) and Piri (Spiritual sovereignty). The
sword, which the baby had so firmly clasped in his hand, was that
representing Spiritual sovereignty. Guru Hargobind ji was amused at this and
named the child Tegh Bahadur. The literal meaning of "Tegh Bahadur" is
"Master of the Sword". The very name Tegh Bahadur given to the child made
the people reflect and hope that he might grow up to be the living image of
his warrior-prophet father, Sri Guru Hargobind ji.
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