14.
Selection of Guruship
Sahari
Mal, Guru's cousin from Lahore, invited the Guru to grace his son's
marriage. For some reason the Guru could not go, but he asked his eldest
son, Prithi Chand to attend the marriage. Prithi Chand refused to go. His
refusal is attributed to possibly two motives. It is said that he was
incharge of the offerings that were made to the Guru and was able to
furtively set aside much wealth for himself. If he had gone to Lahore, this
illicit gain might have fallen in somebody else's hands. Secondly he thought
that the time was fast approaching for the selection of a person to succeed
his father as Guru and so he should remain in Amritsar. Mahadev, the Guru's
second son, did not want to go because of his indifference to worldly
affairs. The third son, Arjan Dev agreed to attend the marriage. He was
instructed to stay on in Lahore after the marriage to look after the affairs
of the Sikh Sangat of that place.
After
some time he started feeling the pangs of separation for his father and the
Guru, and wrote three letters, two of which were intercepted by his elder
brother, Prithi Chand. A letter marked '3', reached the Guru and Arjan Dev
was immediately recalled from Lahore. On his return he told his father that
he had sent three letters. The truth came to light and Prithi Chand was
forced to produce the other two letters. Thus Prithi Chand's actions were
exposed. Guru
Ram Das embraced Arjan Dev, sent for five paise and a coco-nut, and placed
them before him. He descending from his throne, seated him there before the
whole assembly of the Sikhs. Bhai Buddha affixed the tilak of spiritual
sovereignty to Arjan Dev's forehead, and thus he was proclaimed as Guru
Arjan Dev. This appened in August, 1581.
Prithi
Chand became so mad that he addressed his father in abusive language. He
told Bhai Buddha that his father acted improperly in giving Guruship to his
younger brother. He vowed that he would remove Guru Arjan and would seat
himself on the Guru Gaddi (throne). The Guru counselled him not to quarrel
about it, but Prithi Chand refused to submit and adopted an attitude of open
defiance. Having
nominated Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Ram Das left for his old headquarters at
Goindwal. After a few days He left eft this world on the first of September,
1581.