9.
Gurbaani Raag Sorath
Raga
Sorathi appears in the Ragraala as a raging of Raga Niegha; today it belongs
to the Khamaj thata. Besides Guru Nanak, Sorathi was used by Guru Nanak,
Gurfi Amar DAs. Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur for a total
of 150 ltvmtns plus numerous slokas. Sorathi belongs to the cold season and
is performed in the first quarter of night. The mood is light and cheerful,
with a pleasing sound resembling Raga Desh. The texts composed to this raga
show how the words of the Guru can enlighten the mind. All fears vanish and
one is tilled with bliss.
Aroh Sa Re Ma Pa Ni Sa
Avroh Sa Re _Ni Dha, Nia Pa Dha Ma Ga Re Ni Sa
Vadi
Re
Samvadi Dha
The melodies are characterized by sweeping
phrases with glides connecting all leaps, even the shorter ones. Movement is
moderately fast.
Introduction
According
to Hanumant School of Music raga Sorath is a ragini (consort) of raga Megh.
It is made up of a unison of Sindhvi, Kanra, Kafi and Malar ragas. This raga
is included in the Ragamala listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib. The
scale and notes of the raga are as follows :
Arohi (ascending scale)
- sa re ma pa ni sa
Avrohi (descending scale)
- sa re ni dha pa
dha ma ga re ni sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 're' and
samvadi (second most popular) note is 'dha'.
This raga
is sung at the third part of the night i.e., from 12 a.m. to 3 a.m. The
season of its recitation is winter (sharad) i.e., during October and
November. In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 595 - 659( 64 pages).
The Composers
The composers of bath (hymns) in this raga
are:
Gurus
-
Guru Nanak
-
Guru Angad
-
Guru
Amardas
-
Guru
Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev
-
Guru Tegh
Bahadur
Bhagats
-
Kabir
-
Namdev
-
Ravidas
-
Bhikhen