8.
Gurbaani Raag Wadahans
Little
has been written about this rare raga. It is not in the Ragmala, and today
it is ascribed to the Kafi thata. Fifty-three sabdas plus numerous slokas
represent the total number composed to this raga by Guru Nanak, Guru Amar
Das, Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan. Vadahans is considered suitable for the
cold season and is assigned to the afternoon hours. Its mood is quiet and
tender. Texts set to the raga explain how the Guru alone can lead one to the
Lord. Without the Lord one is likened to a woman without the love of her
spouse.
Aroh Sa Re Ma Pa, Dha Ni Pa, Ni Sa
Avroh Sa Ni Pa, Dha Na Ga Re, Sa Ni Sa
Vadi Re
Samvadi Pa
Introduction
Raga
Wadhans is a complete raga of Khmaj (thath) School of Music. It is sung in
two different forms:
Aurav (raga of
five notes), in this form note ga and dha are omitted,
Khaurav sampooran (where arohi has 6 notes (ga
is omitted) whereas avrohi has 7 notes).
This raga is not included in the Ragamala
listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The scale and notes of first form are as
follows:
Arohi (ascending scale)
- sa re ma pa dha ni
pa ni sa
Avrohi (descending scale)
- sa ni pa dha ma ga
re sa ni sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 'pa' and
samvadi (second most popular) note is 'ra '.
The scale and notes of the second form are as
follows:
Arohi - sa re ma pa dha ni pa ni sa
Avrohi - sa ni pa dha pa ma re sa
This raga is sung at the fourth part of the
day i.e., from 3 p.m to 6 p.m. The season of its recitation is winter (shisher)
i.e., during December and January. In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from
pages 557 - 594 (38 pages).
The Composers
The composers of bani (hymns) in this raga are
:
Gurus
-
Guru Nanak
-
Guru
Amardas
-
Guru
Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev