31.
Gurbaani Raag Jaijaawanti
Jaijavanti
was used only by Guru Tegh Bahadur for four hymns. This raga does not appear
in the Ragmala but was known as Javanta as early as the 14th century. Today
it is regarded as an important raga belonging to the Khainaj thata. This
majestic and highly arresting raga is assigned to the night hours.
Aroh
Sa, Re Ga Ma Pa, Ni Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni Dha Pa, Dha Ma, Re Ga Re Sa
Pakar
Re Ga Re Sa, Ni Dha Pa Re
Vadi
Re
Samvadi
Pa
Introduction
According
to Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha this raga is a mixture of Bilawal and Sorath ragas.
There is no mention of this raga in any ancient book of Indian music.
According to Dr. Rattan Singh jaggi, this raga belongs to Kmach thata.
This raga is not mentioned in the Ragamala
listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The scale and notes of the raga are as
follows:
Arohi (ascending scale) - re ga re sa , re ga,
ma pa dha pa, ni sa Avrohi (descending scale) - sa ni dha pa, dha ma ga re,
re ga re sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 're' and
samvadi (second most popular) note is 'pa'.
This
raga is sung in the first part of the night i.e., 6 p.m. 9 p.m. The season
of its recitation is summer (grikham) i.e., during May - June. In Guru
Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 1352 - 1353 ( 2 page).
The Composers
The composers of bard (hymns) in this raga
are:
Guru