30.
Gurbaani Raag Prabhaati
Prabhati
does not appear in the Ragmala: the nearest to it in name Prabal. Prabhati
belongs to the Bhairav thata and is often combined with Raga Bhairav.
Prabhati was the setting used for some 58 hymns by Guru Nanak, Guru ,Amar
Das, Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan. This is a morning raga to be performed in
a slow and dignified manner.
Aroh
Sa Re Ga Pa Dha Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni Dha Ni Pa Ga Re Sa
Pakar
Pa Pa Sa, Ni Dha Ni Pa, Pa Dha Ga Pa, Dha
Pa Dha
Vadi
Sa
Samvadi
Pa
Introduction
This
raga is made up of a mixture of many ragas. There is no mention of this raga
in any ancient book of Indian music, though it is quite popular in the
religious songs. Some authors do classify it as s a raga of Bharav thata.
This raga is not mentioned in the Ragamala
listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The scale and notes of the raga are as
follows:
Arohi (ascending scale)
- sa re, ga , dha, sa
Avrohi (descending scale)
- sa ni dha ni pa,
dha ga pa, ga re sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 'sa' and
samvadi (second most popular) note is 'pa'.
This
raga is sung in the first part of the day i.e., 6 a.m. 9 a.m. The season of
its recitation is spring (basant) i.e., during February - March. In Guru
Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 1327 - 1351 (15 pages).
The Composers
The composers of bani (hymns) in this raga
are:
Gurus
-
Nanak Dev
-
Amardas
-
Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev
Bhagats