20.
Gurbaani Raag Maali Gaura
Gaura
is listed in the Ragmala as a putra (son) of Dipak, but not Mali Gaura.
Currently classified under the Marva thata, Mali Gaura is performed in the
evening at sunset. In recent years it is rarely heard in concert. Guru Ram
Das and Guru Arjan composed to this raga 14 hymns included in the Holy Book.
Aroh
Sa Re Sa Ni Dha Sa Re Ga NI'a Pa, Dha Ni Dha Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni Dha Pa, M'a Ni Dha M'a Ga, Re Sa
Vadi
Re
Samvadi
Pa
Introduction
According
to Indian Schools of music this raga is a complete raga of Marwa thaht. This
raga is a mixture of raga Mali and raga Gaura. It is classified as a son of
raga Malkaus. It is an ancient raga, its description is not available in the
modern music books.
This
raga is not included in the Ragamala listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The
scale and notes of the raga are as follows:
Arohi
(ascending scale) - sa re ga ma ga pa dha ni sa
Avrohi
(descending scale) - sa ni dha pa ma ga re sa
The vadi
(most popular) note is 're' and samvadi (second most popular) note is 'dha'.
This
raga is sung at the third part of the day i.e., from 12 noon to 3 p.m. The
season of its recitation is winter (sharad) i.e., during October, November.
In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 984- 988 (5 pages).
The Composers
The
composers of bani (hymns) in this raga are:
Gurus
-
Guru Ramdas
-
Guru Arlan Dev
Bhagats