2.
Gurbaani Raag Maajh
This
raga is attributed to Guru Nanak, who developed it from a Punjabi folk tune.
It does not appear in the Ragmala nor does it seem to be a classical raga
today. Possibly it has been reserved purely for Gurbani Sangeet. Majh was
the setting for compositions by Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru
Ram Das and Guru Arjan.
Aroh Sa Re Ma Pa Dha Sa
Avroh Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Re Sa
Vadi
Ma
Samvadi Sa
Introduction
The
raga is sung to describe the lacerations of a beloved in the memory of
his/her lover. The shabad of Guru Arjan 'mera maan lochey.... is the best
example to describe the depth of this raga. The notes used in this raga are:
Arohi (ascending scale)
– sa re ma pa ni sa
(omitted notes are -ga, dha)
Avrohi (descending scale) – sa ni-(soft note) dha pa ma ga-(soft note) re sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 're' and samvadi (second most popular) note
is 'pa'.
Raga Majh is sung at the third part of the day
i.e., from 12 noon to 3 p.m. The season of its recitation is rainy (varsha)
i.e., during July and August.
This
raga is not listed in any of the Ragamala (there are 11 of such Ragmalas
available in the Indian musical circles) including the Ragamala listed at
the end of Guru Granth Sahib. It is believed that this raga was
formed/invented by the Sikh Gurus.
In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages
94-151 (157 pages).
The Composers
The composers of bani (hymns) in this raga
are:
Gurus
-
Guru Nanak Dev
-
Guru Angad
-
Guru Amardas
-
Guru Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev