17.
Gurbaani Raag Gond/Gaund
The
Ragmala records Gaund and Gund as putras (sons) of Siri Raga, but does not
give Gond. The possibility exists that Gone is a regional raga derived from
that group of ragas with similar names and characterized by phrases from
other ragas e.g. Bilaval, Kanara and Malar. Such names as Gattnda, Gand,
Gounda, Gaundi, Goundgiri, and Gunda appear in classifications from the 11
th to the 17th centuries. For those still known today (Gaudi, Goundgiri, and
Goud) performance rules are obscure. Performance time is late afternoon or
early evening and the mood is contemplative and dignified. Gond was used by
Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan (29 hymns). The texts beseech man to depend
solely on the Lord for all benefits since it is He who has given him all his
blessings.
Aroh
Sa Re Ga Ma, Pa Dha Ni Dha Ni Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni Dha Ni Dha Pa, Ma Ga, Re Sa
Pakar
Re Ga Ma, Pa Ma, Ma Pa Ni Dha Ni Dha Ni Sa, Ni Dha Ni Pa, Dha
Ma
Vadi
Sa
Samvadi
Ma
Introduction
This
raga is a very old raga. In religious music it is sung in conjunction with
raga Bilawal and is known as 'Bilawal Gaund'.
This raga is mentioned as a son of rag Sri in
the Ragamala listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The
scale and notes of the raga are as follows:
Arohi
(ascending scale) - sa re ga ma pa dha ni dha ni sa
Avrohi
(descending scale) - sa ni dha ni pa ma ga, re sa
The vadi
(most popular) note is 'sa' and samvadi (second most popular) note is 'ma'.
This
raga is sung at the third part of the day i.e., from 12.00 noon. to 3 p..m.
The season of its recitation is winter (hement) i.e., during November,
December. In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 859 - 875 (17 pages).
The Composers
The
composers of bani (hymns) in this raga are:
Gurus
-
Guru Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan Dev
Bhagats