12.
Gurbaani Raag Todi
A
ragini of Dipak in the Ragmala, Todi is today the head of a thata. It is
considered one of the most important of the north Indian ragas. Todi was
used by the Gurus for 32 hymns. This is a raga for the late morning hours
and the mood is gentle, with an aura of adoration. The texts composed to
this raga emphasize that no matter what problems man meets or what worldly
affairs distract the mind, devotion to the Lord brings one back to the path
of release from worldliness.
Aroh
Sa Re _Ga M'a Pa _Dha Ni Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni Dha Pa NI'a Ga _Re Sa
Pakar
_Dha Ni Sa, Re Ga, Re Sa, M'a _Ga Pa M'a Ga, _Re _Ga _Re _Sa
Vadi
Dha
Samvadi
Re
Introduction
Raga
Todi, which comes under Todi that, is one of the most exalted ragas of
Northern India. It is classified as a ragini of a combination of raga
Dhanasri, Asawari and Khat. It is mentioned as a consort of Raga Bhairo in
Nad-Binod, consort of Malkaus in Sur-Tal group, consort of raga Deepak in
Budh Prakash-Darpan and consort of raga Basant in Shivmat The mood of this
raga is very tender and compassionate.
In the Ragamala listed at the end of Guru
Granth Sahib it is mentioned as a consort of raga Deepak.
The scale and notes of the raga are as
follows:
Arohi (ascending scale)
- ni re ga ma dha ni
sa
Avrohi (descending scale)
- ni dha pa ma dha
ma ga ma ga re sa
The vadi (most popular) note is 'dha' and
samvadi (second most popular) note is 'ga'
This
raga is sung at the first part of the day i.e., from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. The
season of its recitation is winter (shisher) i.e., during December and
January. In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 711- 718 (8 pages).
The Composers
The composers of bani (hymns) in this raga
are:
Gurus
-
Guru
Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev
-
Guru Tegh
Bahadur
Bhagats