11.
Gurbaani Raag Jaitsaree
Jaitsri
does not appear in the Ragmala nor is it found in the modern literature on
the subject. Bhatkhande gives,Jait-Kalyan but this is not to be confused
with the above. However, jaitsri does appear in a 17th century
classification, but not in later ones. Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru
Tegh Bahadur composed 30 hymns, a var and several slokas to this raga. Today
raga Jait is found under the Marva thata and is assigned to the evening
hours. A mood of gentle quietness and mystery pervades this raga. The texts
describe the meditative thoughts of a devotee who has surrendered himself to
his Guru and Lord. Raga Jait has two forms and the second includes some
elements from Sin Raga and perhaps this is nearest the original Jaitsri.
Aroh
Sa Ga Ma Pa Ni Sa
Avroh
Sa Ni _Dha Pa Ma Ga Re Sa
Pakar
Sa, Ga Pa M'a Dha Pa M'a Ga,M'a Ga Re Sa
Vadi
Ga
Samvadi
Ni
Because
of the two different ways of singing this raga, melodic patterns are not
fixed
Introduction
According
to Norther school of Music this raga is classified as a ragini. It is made
up of a mixture of Dhanasri, Dhani and Sri ragas.
This
raga is not included in the Ragamala listed at the end of Guru Granth Sahib.
The
scale and notes of the raga are as follows:
Arohi
(ascending scale) - sa ga ma pa ni sa
Avrohi
(descending scale) - sa ni dha pa ma ga re sa
The vadi
(most popular) note is 'ga' and samvadi (second most popular) note is 'na'.
This
raga is sung at the third part of the day i.e., from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. The
season of its recitation is winter (shisher) i.e., during December and
January. In Guru Granth Sahib it has hymns from pages 696 - 710 (15 pages).
The Composers
The
composers of bani (hymns) in this raga are:
Gurus
-
Guru Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan Dev
-
Guru Tegh Bhadur
Bhagats