1. Gurbaani
Raag
Srirag
Raga
Siri was favoured by the Hindus for religious occasions and is found in many
of the old treatises. In the Ragmala listed as a parent raga, it currently
is a member of the puroi thata. Still a popular concert raga today, it is
considered one of the most famous from among the North Indian classical
system. Guru Nanak, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, and Guru Arjan composed to
this raga. Traditionally performed at sunset, it is assigned to the rainy
season as well as the months of November and December. Its mood is one of
majesty combined with prayerful meditation. This raga is always referred to
as "Siri Raga" rather than placing the term raga before the name. It
accompanies about 142 shabads.
Aroh Sa Re M'a, Pa Ni Sa
Avroh Sa Ni Dha, Pa M'a Ga Re Sa
Pakar Sa, Re Re Pa, Pa M'a Ga Re, Re Re, Sa
Vadi Re
Samvadi Pa
Introduction
According
to an ancient school of Music the roots of the origin of raga 'Sri' is god
Shiv, a god of Hindu trinity, who is also called by the name 'Sri'. The raga
represents death i.e., the beginning of a new life. 'Sri' is a complete raga
of eastern thaht. The notes used are :
Arohi (ascending scale)
– sa re ma pa ni sa (ga
and dha are omitted)
Avrohi (descending scale)
– sa ni dha pa ma ga
re sa (all seven svars)
It
is the first raga in Guru Granth Sahib and listed as fifth major raga in the
Ragamala (list of ragas) recorded at the end of Guru Granth Sahib. It is
believed that there are 11 ragamalas available in the Indian Musical School
composed by different authors and the ragamala included in Guru Granth Sahib
was composed by Guru Nanak Dev.
The
raga is recommended to be sung at the third part of the day i.e., from 12
noon to 3 p.m. The season of its recitation is winter (hement) i.e., during
November and December. In Guru Granth Sahib this raga has hymns from
pages 14-93 (79 pages).
The
Composers
The composers of bani (hymns) in this raga
are:
Gurus
-
Guru Nanak
Dev
-
Guru Angad
-
Guru
Amardas
-
Guru
Ramdas
-
Guru Arjan
Dev
Bhagats
-
Kabir
-
Trilochan
-
Beni
-
Ravidas