12.
Gurdwaras Related to Guru Angad dev ji (Khadoor Sahib)
Historical Importance of Khadur Sahib
Khadur Sahib (Distt.
Amritsar,Punjab) is symbolically attached with the name of Guru Angad Dev Ji.
This place got sanctified by the visit of eight Sikh Masters (Sikh Gurus).
This town is quite easy to approach - being only 38 kms from Amritsar, 22
kms from Jandiala Guru, 20 Kms from Tarn Taran, 22 kms from Rayya and 9 kms
from Goindwal Sahib. The second Master spent 13 years of his Guruship at
Khadoor Sahib, spreading the universal message of Guru Nanak Sahib.
Khadur Sahib is the place which was sanctified by visits of eight Sikh
Gurus. It is the place where Gurmukhi Lipi was introduced for the first time
as medium of language after careful modification by Guru Angad Sahib. It is
the place where first Gurmukhi Primer was prepared by the Guru. It is the
place where first school was established by Guru Angad Sahib Ji. It is the
place where first Gutka of Guru Nanak Sahib’s Bani was prepared. It is the
place where first Mal Akhara for wrestling was established and it is the
place where regular campaign against intoxicants and social evils was
started by Guru Angad Sahib.
Places of pilgrimage at Khadur sahib
This place is very sacred as First Master Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji sang holy
hymns along with Bhai Bala Ji & Bhai Mardana Ji. Janam Sakhi of Sri Guru
Nanak Dev was got written by Guru Angad Dev Ji through Bhai Paira Mokha.
Memorial of Bhai Bala Ji : This
memorial is situated in circumbulation (parkarma) of Gurdwara Tapiana Sahib
where Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji performed his last rites with his own hands.
Gurdwara
Tap Asthan Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji :
Here Guru Nanak Dev Ji asked Bhai Lehna (Name of Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji by
birth) to meditate.
Gurdwara
Mai Bharai Ji :
After attaining Guruship, Guru Angad Dev Ji remained interned in the house
of Mai Bharai (Aunt of Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji). It was only Baba Buddha Ji
who impressed upon Guru Ji to appear before Sangat( devotees).
Gurdwara
Mall Akhara Sahib :
It is at this place that Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji spent most of his time
holding religious gatherings (Diwans) and giving discourse to Sikh Sangat.
It is pertinent to mention that here Guru Ji made arrangements for teaching
Gurmukhi script to children and organised wrestling bouts to make them
physically strong. This place is particularly important as Guru Ji held
religious discourses and conversation with 'Siddhas' and also developed
Gurmukhi script.
It
was a wonderful place where two 'Langars'
were run at the same -one 'langar' of Guru Shabad presided over by Guru Ji
and the other 'langar' of food (Community kitchen) run by Mata Khiwi . Even
Guru Granth Sahib bears testimony to this practice "Balwand Khiwi nek jan
jis bahuti chhao patrali, Langar daulat vandiay ras amrit kheer ghiali"(SGGS
page-967) (Balwand says that Khivi, the Guru's wife, is a noble woman, who
gives soothing, leafy shade to all. She distributes the bounty of the Guru's
Langar; the kheer - the rice pudding and ghee, is like sweet ambrosia.) Here
practically demonstrated the principal of "Tan Man Thevai Haria" (body and
mind blossom forth.)
Gurdwara
Sri Darbar Sahib (Angitha Sahib) :
This place is particularly important as Guru Amardas Ji fell down after
hitting a stake while bringing a pitcher of water from Goindwal Sahib. This
stake of tree 'Karir' became green again by the touch of Guru's feet. It can
still be seen here. It is at this place that Guru Angad Dev Ji mingled with
the supreme Being and Guru Amardas Ji himself got made his "Angitha". Sri
Guru Angad Dev Ji proved himself worthy of being his successor by bringing a
pitcher of water for Guru Angad Dev Ji and serving him for 12 years.
Sri Guru Ram Das Ji & Guru Arjan Dev Ji also
used to halt here while on their way to Amritsar. Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib
Ji after getting married his daughter Bibi Veero Ji at Jhabal, stayed here
for some time along with his family. Sri Gur Har Rai Sahib along with his
2200 followers came from Kartarpur to Goindwal Sahib & Khadoor Sahib, he
also rested here for a night. The ninth master Sri Guru Teg Bahadar Sahib Ji
also came from Baba Bakala to pay a visit to this holy place.
Gurdwara
Thara Sahib Sri Guru Amar Das Ji :
After performing 'Sewa' Sri Guru Amardas Ji used to come here to meditate .
Khoo Bibi Amro Ji :
This holy
well was got dug by Guru Amardas Ji on the request of Bibi Amro Ji to
fulfill the needs of pilgrims. Bibi Amro Ji was the daughter of Guru Angad
Dev Ji.
More
Information about Khadur Sahib
Bhai Jodh Ji, a great follower of Guru Nanak Dev Ji also belonged to this
place. The three(Bhai Punjab Singh, Bhai Damodar Singh and Bhai Bhagwan
Singh) martyrs of Chamkaur Sahib also belonged to Khadoor Sahib. Even two
out of 40 'Muktey' of Muktsar Sahib also had their roots in Khadoor Sahib.
Above all two out of five 'Panj Piyaras' sent with Baba Banda Singh Bahadur
used to live at Khadoor Sahib(Mahankosh page-638). It has been decided
globally to celebrate the 5th Centennial of Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji at this
place. To give concrete shape to these plans, various programs have been
planned to be held at Khadoor Sahib.