25. Dialogue with Kabir Ji
and Guru Nanak Ji
Satguru Ravidass Ji used to hold religious discoursed daily at
Seer Govardhanpur, Benaras.
Satguru Kabir JI also held satsang daily at Kabir Chaura, Benaras. Both
of them often met each other and held mutual discussions on religion,
Naam, satsang, ritualism, enlightenment,
saadhsangat, Hari(i), discrimination, high and low, caste system,
secularism, equality, fraternity, truth, human beings and host of other
topics. Shri Lekh Raj Parwana writes in his book “Sri Guru Ravidass
Jeewan ate Kirtaan” that Guru Nanak Dev Ji held three counts of
dialogues with Guru Ravidass Ji.Their first meeting and goshti was held
at Chuharkana (Nankana Sahib) when Guru Nanak Dev Ji was still in
boyhood. Five saints Kabir Ji, Ravidass Ji, Sain Ji, Peepa Ji and Dhanna
Ji had travelled to Punjab for preaching religiosity. Guru Nanak Dev Ji
had been given twenty rupees from his revered father Mehta Kalu Ji for a
profitable deal. He spent the amount of twenty rupees in the service of
the above saints and got their blessings. He deemed it as Sacha Sauda.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji spiritually knew everything. He might have
judged their divinity as a regard of which he served them. Father Mehta
Kalu Ji scolded Guru Nanak when he learnt that the five saints belonged
to low caste. Feeling it a social stigma, he slapped Guru Nanak Dev Ji
and said that Guru Ravidass Ji and Guru Kabir Ji belonged to low-caste
and that why had he developed his relations with them. At this Guru
Nanak Dev Ji blatantly condemned jaat-paat and stoutly reacted.
Neechan andir neech jaat neecha huu at(i) neech
Nanak tin ke sang saath waddyan so kya rees.
Second goshti of Guru Ravidass Ji with Guru Nanak Dev Ji took place when
Guru Ravidass
Ji, along with sant-mandli, visited Punjab 125 years later. They reached
Sultanpur after meeting their friends, devotees, saints and disciples.
The sant smagam was fixed to be held at the spot where gurdwara Sant
Ghat stands today. In this sant smagam it appears the concepts of God,
formless, omniscient, omnipresent, Sach Khand (abode of God), pervading
everywhere in the Universe, - were discussed. The discussion held here
formed the basis of the concepts of Udasian of Guru Nanak Dev Ji which
are stated to have commenced from the Sant Ghat site. Third goshti of Guru Nanak Dev Ji was held with Guru Ravidass Ji and
Guru Kabir Ji at
Gopaldass di bagichi at Kashi where Gurdwara Guru Ka Bagh stands today.
At this meeting final shape was given to entire fabric of Bhakti Andolan
in the interest of human beings. A strategy
was also chalked out for smooth management of the movement. In the same
visit to Benaras Guru Nanak Dev Ji discussed various divine concepts
with Sant Rama Nand Ji and Swami Shankracharya Ji. Thereafter, again
there was general meeting of the saints. Guru Ravidass
Ji was the champion on religious and spiritual reforms in the meeting.
The road map of religious,
social and political reforms was prepared in this sant smagam. Millions
and millions of human beings engrossed in superstitions and rituals were
to be freed from its quagmire and the concept of ik om (one God) was to
be taken down to the masses. The ideal of Guru Ravidass
Ji was to liberate millions of human beings including scholars, saints,
Sidhs, brahmans from
superstitions, rituals and false and misplaced beliefs and practices and
to motivate them to
believe in one God. It was decided in this goshti that non-violent
movement should be started for amelioration of shudras and raising their
social status to equality, liberation of womanhood, removal of injustice
and to raise voice against the atrocities perpetrated by the kings on
their subjects.