6.
Why is Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji Momentous ?
From
time immemorial, ever since the Almighty created this universe such that,
'Jab Udkarkh kara Kartara, Parja Dharat tab Deh Apaara' (meaning- when the
Creator expands his will, the whole universe issues forth), he has been
sending Divine personalities into this world to guide humanity, which has
strayed from its spiritual path to be reunited with its true origin i.e. the
creator lord.
These
personalities, through their spiritual experience blessed by Almighty or by
Divine revelation, tried to guide the human race with their knowledge to
follow the path of Truth and thus unite with the original source.
This
knowledge or the spiritual experiences of these Divine personalities could
not be preserved, captured or recorded in their own lifetime and no effort
was made in this direction either. It could be possible that the conditions
and environments were such that this message of God (divine communion and
revelation) or celestial order couldn't be written during the life span of
these noble souls.
After
a long gap of time, the teachings or true experience of these divine
personalities were recorded through the writings of their disciples. The
disciples wrote about what they saw or heard from their sheer memory.
Ultimately, these writings became the Holy Granths for the world to read,
worship and accept.
This
divine knowledge remained hidden for layers of time. It is difficult to say
how much of this Divine Knowledge was exaggerated or deleted as it passed
from one person to another but it is true that this did occur. Eminent
English Scholar, Mr. McAuliffe on Feb. 13, 1899, while giving his views on
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji at Akaal Bunga, Amritsar said," :
Sikhism
surpasses other religions in its particular quality of writing and
preserving its religious doctrine and Sermons. No doubt other religious
doctrines had their own prophets, but they didn't write even a single line
with their own hand. It is possible that you have heard the name of
Pythagoras, a great scholar of Greece. History records he had many followers
and was considered a man of knowledge and outstanding
reputation.
History
also shows that he didn't write a single word regarding his insights with
his own hand. Another great teacher and philosopher was Socrates who became
famous as a religious philosopher and educator around the year 500 B.C. in
Greece. He used to say that he had Divine communication with God, which
directed him towards noble deeds and prohibited him from doing bad ones. But
he too did not leave anything in writing, which would have helped in
recollection of his ideology and rules about his religious practice.
Whatever
his teachings are known to the world, are known only through his pupil,
"Aristotle". After that "Budha", the Great dominated the
Indian horizon in the field of religion. He too didn't write a single word.
After him, a great famous religious Guru "Jesus Christ", the Great came to
this world. He also did not write any of his words like other Prophets. His
teachings are known only through a book called bible.
On
the contrary, Sikh Guru's occupy a unique place in this field. They did
write or get written their teachings and principles of truth and preserved
it in the form of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji for us. There is no parallel to
it. The famous intellectual of the Panth, a true devotee of Gurmat, imbued
in Naam, DR. Bhai Vir Singh Ji has given his views based on the historical
evidence in the preface of "Santhya Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji".
The
holy books of "Jainism" were written about 900 years after the death of its founder"Mahavir". Similarly in Buddhism, their Granths were written 300
years after the death of Mahatma Gautam Buddha's.
The
time period when the Veda was written is also vague and controversial. This
can be well understood since at present there are 21 versions of Rig Veda,
50 of Athravan Veda, 109 of Yajur Veda, 1000 of Saam Veda, 17,000 Shalokas are
missing from Vishnu Puran and 500 Shalokas are missing from Agni Puran. The
numbers of Shalokas in other Purans are not matching. Out of all the
religious books, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is the only religious text, which
has remained and is maintained in all its original, glorious form.