55.
Message of the 15 Bhagats or saints (Part-9)
Bhagat Dhanna ji
Principal
teachings:- God can be achieved by meditating with pure innocence and
simplicity. God nourishes every living body at all places, all of the time.
A person should meditate and recite God’s name being care free in
meditation. We should place our needs in front of Almighty God without any
hesitation and ask him for our boons whether spiritual or of this world. God
is very kind and compassionate. What ever you ask for, God will give it to
you(if he thinks it is beneficial for you). This is god’s trait. So we
should become fearless and meditate on His name.
Bhagat
Dhanna ji, a true and firm believer in God was born in the year 1415 A.D. at
village Dhuaan, Taank area Rajputana(Rajasthan). His father was a poor
village farmer. Since childhood, he was a boy of religious nature. He heard
about the reputation of Bhagat Nam Dev ji, a well known man of devotion and
meditation at that time.
He
also came to know about Bhagat Kabir ji who sat in deep meditation and love
of God. He saw people of all four castes(Kshatri, Brahmin,Vaish, Shoodar)
bowing in respect in the holy feet of low caste Bhagat Ravidas ji. The fame
and lofty reputation of Bhagat Sain Ji was also widespread at that time. The
reputation and love for God of all these people left a great influence on
the mind of Bhagat Dhanna ji. He was inspired to meditate too. He tried to
recite and meditate on Lord’s name all the time. As Guru Arjun Dev ji has
ordered on page 487 :
Naam Dayv's mind was absorbed into God, Gobind, Gobind, Gobind.
The calico-printer, worth half a shell, became worth millions.
Abandoning weaving and stretching thread,
Kabeer enshrined love for the Lord's lotus feet.
A weaver from a lowly family,
he became an ocean of excellence.
Ravidas, who used to carry dead cows every day,
renounced the world of Maya.
He became famous in the Saadh Sangat,
the Company of the Holy,
and obtained the Blessed Vision of the Lord's Darshan.
Sain, the barber, the village drudge,
became famous in each and every house.
The Supreme Lord God dwelled in his
Hearing this, Dhanna the Jaat applied himself to devotional worship.
The Lord of the Universe met him personally;
Dhanna was so very blessed.
The
seeds of predestined deeds of penance required some optimum means to grow;
His father gave him the responsibility of grazing the cattle on the ground
near the bank of a river daily. A Pandit(Brahmin) whose name was Tirlochan
used to come and meditate and worship Thakur(idol of God) on the bank of
same river.
First,
Pandit would take a bath in the river and then he would bathe his Thakurs
and worship Him. Bhagat Dhanna ji watched all these actions of Pandit ji
every day. Bhagat ji was engrossed in his duty of grazing cows but he
wondered about what kind of duty pandit was doing. This thought disturbed
him and made him curious to know from the pandit about the details of the
matter. So one day Bhagat Dhanna ji
dared to ask Pandit Tirlochan;”Pandit ji ! What are you doing ?” Pandit ji replied,” O Jatt!
Don’t you know I am worshipping my Thakur?” Bhagat ji asked,” What do
you get from the worshipping Thakur?”
Pandit
Tirlochan Ji said,” Who ever worships Thakur with love and devotion and
offers him food to eat becomes successful and rich. There is never a
shortage of anything in his family. All things are received in abundance.
What ever you ask for from these Thakurs after worshipping them , Thakurs
provide those things.”
Bhagat
Dhanna ji requested Pandit Tirlochan ji to give him a Thakur to worship.
Pandit ji tried to put him off, considering Dhanna ji as a simple and
illiterate jatt(farmer). He said to Dhanna Bhagat,” O Dhanna! It is very
hard to worship Thakurs. You have to get up early in the morning. After
burning incense, you have to offer food to the Thakur, and then you have to
have your own food. If you eat your food before offering it to the Thakur,
the deities will get annoyed.
Being
a deeply devotional, religious, and innocent man that Bhagat Dhanna Ji was,
he agreed to all the conditions of the Pandit. Seeing the obstinacy of
Dhanna Ji to have a Thakur at any cost, the Pandit took up a big stone from
the flowing river, wrapped it up in a piece of cloth, and handed it over to
Dhanna Ji as if it was a Thakur. Pandit also made clear the process of
worshipping Thakur to Dhanna Ji. In exchange for the “Thakur” the Pandit was
given a beautiful milking cow by Dhanna Ji.
Dhanna
Ji was overjoyed to have a Thakur. He went to his home happily. He took a
bath himself, bathed Thakur ji in pure water, and placed it on an elevated
surface. He prepared a vegetarian thali (containing mustard saag, corn
chappatti, and butter milk), covered it with a big piece of cloth, and
placed it before the Thakur. Bhagat Dhanna Ji began to request very politely
and with a pure heart “Thakur Ji, I am a poor man.
Please
accept my saag, makki di roti and lassi. Please oblige me by having this
food and sanctify it.” He kept praying like this for a long time, but Thakur
Ji did not have his food. Dhanna Ji was a simple and innocent person. He
never knew that Pandit Tirlochan would only dip his finger in the milk and
other eatables and then just sprinkle it on the Thakur. This process was
called Bhog (offering food to be blessed by god). The pandit would then take
the rest of the food for himself.
But
Dhanna wanted Thakur Ji to come out in person and actually eat the food.
Only then would he eat his own food. So in this state of mind, Dhanna Ji
kept praying to Thakur Ji and finally he took a firm decision. He told the
stone, “Thakur Ji, as long as you don’t eat, I won’t either. I agree that I
don’t have anything sufficient or superior to offer you, but whatever I
could give you, I am offering that now. You eat from Pandit Tirlochan’s
hands on a daily basis, but today this poor man has requested you, and you
are not eating the food offered.”
Due
tohis pure innocence and the firm belief of Dhanna Ji, Almighty God had to
appear physically in front of his disciple. God appeared in physical form
and ate the meal that Bhagat Dhanna Ji had offered him.
Dhanna
Ji’s joy knew no bounds, so on seeing God in physical form, his inner self
merged with the Almighty. The creator and the Bhagat became one in a
complete state of unison.
The
state or the stage of spirituality which is not gained by the saints and
seers after austere penance and meditation was achieved by Dhanna Ji, just
by his purity, innocence, simplicity and deep rooted firmness of belief and
his inner touching prayers. So the Almighty, who is the protector of all his
bhagats, fulfilled all the worldly actions requested by Bhagat Dhanna Ji.
This made him the “luckiest one”. Bhai Gurdas Ji has described this
incidence in his vaar 10 pauri 13 as :
A brahman would worship gods (in the form of stone idols) where Dhanna
used to graze his cow.
On seeing his worship, Dhanna asked the brahman what he was doing.
Service to the Thakur (God) gives the desired fruit,” replied the brahman.
Dhanna requested, “O brahman, if you agree kindly give one to me.”
The brahman rolled a stone, gave it to Dhanna and thus got rid of him.
Dhanna bathed the Thakur and offered him bread and buttermilk.
With folded hands and falling at the feet of the stone he begged for his
service
to be accepted.
Dhanna said, “I will also not eat because how can I be happy if you are
annoyed.”
(Seeing his true and loving devotion) God was forced to appear and eat his
bread and buttermilk.
In fact, innocence like that of Dhanna makes the sight of the Lord
available.