42.
Message of the six guru’s (Part-7)
Guru Ramdas ji Continue.....
Guru
Ram Das ji brought a piece of land in Sultan Wind and laid the foundation of
the city of Amritsar Sahib on June 13, 1577. Under his own supervision, he
invited men of different trades, skills and castes and settled them on the
East side of the city and thus took a revolutionary step(It was customary to
have trades-people and untouchable castes on the west of any settlement). He
gave a practical shape to the words of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji.
As on page 15
:
Nanak
seeks the company of the lowest of the low class, the very lowest of the
low. Why should he try to compete with the great ? In
that place where the lowly are cared for-there, the Blessings of Your
Glance of Grace rain down.
In
spite of getting all the boons of both worlds, Sri Guru Ram Das ji always
remained humble and polite. As on page 167 in Gauri Mahala 4th :
My
condition, O my True Guru - that condition, O Lord, is known only to You. I was
rolling around in the dirt, and no one cared for me at all. In the Company of
the Guru, the True Guru, I, the worm, have been raised up and exalted.
Blessed, blessed is the Guru of servant Nanak; meeting Him, all my sorrows and
troubles have come to an end. ||4||5||11||49||
The
Great Guru had an extreme degree of humility. He did not merely preach, but
actually put his words into practice. Baba Sri Chand ji ( Elder son of Guru
Nanak Dev ji) once arrived in Amritsar after hearing the praise and
greatness of Guru Ram Das ji. Guru Ji went to receive him personally and
gave him much honor and affection. After seeing the long beard of the Great
Guru Baba Sri Chand Ji said,” O man! Why have you grown your beard so long
and beautiful ?” The
embodiment of humility and politeness, Great Guru Ram Das ji replied,” In
order to dust off the Holy feet of Great men like you.” Guru ji moved
forward to dust off Baba Sri Chand Ji ‘s feet. Baba Sri Chand Ji hugged him
warmly and said,” Guru Angad Dev ji got Guruship due to humble service and
you got it due to politeness. You already have a great deal of Grandeur.
Even if a sinner takes a dip in your Sarovar(Holy tank) they will obtain
salvation. As mentioned in Guru.
Khalsa Seeing the humility of Guru ji Sri Chand was pleased
Angad took the guru ship through service you did so through humble love
In this way through service he looted my house
Whatever else remains with me
You have snatched through humility (Tawareekh
Guru Khalsa)
Guru
Ram Das ji was very generous, forgiving and the image of patience. Some
people, because of their evil nature and obstinacy, opposed and indulged in
backbiting Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji , Sri Guru Angad Dev ji and Sri Guru Amar
Das ji. The Great Guru Amar Das ji forgave them and tried to bring them into
the congregation but they remained unlucky and unrepentant. But now the
fourth Nanak of Sodhi dynasty ( Guru Ram Das Ji) generously liberated them
all. Such was the Greatness and benevolence of Guru Ram Das ji. As on page
307 :
Those
who were condemned by Guru Nanak were declared counterfeit by Guru
Angad as well. The
Guru of the third generation thought, "What lies in the hands of these poor
people ?" The
Guru of the fourth generation saved all these slanderers and evil-doers.
Guru
Ram Das ji did not have even a bit of attachment to money or worldly riches.
When Akbar, the Mughal King came to have a glimpse of the Great Guru at
Amritsar, he offered 101 gold coins as a sign of respect and devotion to
Guru ji. However, the great guru distributed the money among the needy and
the poor right there and then. Then the king wanted to give ownership of
land from the surrounding 12 villages to Guru ji, but the great guru humbly
refused to accept it by saying,” All the land around here belongs to the
saints already.” The
teachings of Great Guru ji produced some Gursikhs of high caliber
spirituality, who then went on to preach Sikhism all around. They are Bhai
Adli Ji (who changed the life of Bhai Bidhi Chand ji), Bhai Sangtia , Bhai
Kalyana, Bhai Harbans Tapa, Bhai Piraga, Bhai Samana, Bhai Jagta, Bhai Darsa,
Bhai Pooran, Bahi Kalaa, Bhai Kantha, Bhai Bairaga, Bhai Kirpa, Bhai Karma,
Bhai Gura, Bhai Bhagwan, Bhai Mangal, Bhai Mohan, Bhai Nachhtra and others.
These Gursikhs brought marvelous changes in their own lives and in the lives
of the people surrounding them.
Guru
Ram Das ji emphasized the importance of Naam meditation ( pray) in Gurbani.
He ordered that recitation of Naam removes all evils, obstacles, unpredicted
dangers, cursed conditions of this world as well as leading a mortal across
this disturbed sea of human life. As on page 670 :
Wherever anyone remembers the Lord in meditation, disaster runs away from that
place. By great good fortune, we meditate on the Lord.
So
we shouldn’t become lazy and keep postponing meditating on Naam(pray). Who
knows whether the next breath may or may not come. Life is too short. As on
page 540 :
Do
not hesitate for an instant - meditate on the Lord, O my soul; who knows
whether he shall draw another breath ?
To show the
importance of Guru, he repeatedly persuades us to act as described on page
594 :
Blessed, blessed is the True Being, my True Guru; meeting Him, I have found
peace.
Blessed, blessed is the True Being, my True Guru; meeting Him, I have
attained the Lord's devotional worship.
Blessed, blessed is the Lord's devotee, my True Guru; serving Him, I have come
to enshrine love for the Name of the Lord.
Guru
ji has asked us to take the shelter of One and pray to the One Almighty.
As on page
590 :
Serve
the One Lord, the Great Giver; meditate on the One Lord. Beg
from the One Lord, the Great Giver, and you shall obtain your heart's
desires.
To
obtain the spiritual heights, the Great Guru has ordered us to worship one
God, one Bani, one Shabad. As on page 646 :
There
is One Bani; there is One Guru; there is one Shabad to contemplate.
By
showing the reality of worldly friends and relations, the Great Guru
emphasizes our union with the True friend Waheguru (God is Great). As on
page 860 :
The
relatives, friends and siblings of the world that you see, O my mind, all meet
with you for their own purposes. And
that day, when their self-interests are not served, on that day, they shall not
come near you.
The
analytical and deep insight of Sat Guru Ram Das ji had already selected Guru
Arjun Dev ji as an heir to the Guruship because Guru Amar Das ji in his life
time had predicted the coming of a magnificent Guru. “ Dohta Bani ka Bohitha
meaning the grandson will be the ship of gurbani”
Guru
Ram Das ji made Guru Arjun Dev ji follow the footsteps of unconditional
obedience and submission to the will of Almighty. Only when all the devotees
and Gursikhs were satisfied, he handed over the responsibility of Guruship
to Sri Guru Arjun Dev ji on 9-1-1581.
For
two days Guru Ram Das ji stayed at Amritsar. On third day, he along with
Guru Arjun Dev ji and the congregation came to Goindwal Sahib. Early in the
morning Guru Ram Das ji took a bath in Bauli Sahib( Holy tank), listened to
the Kirtan of Aasa Di Vaar, addressed the congregation with patience and
contentment and left for his heavenly abode on September 1, 1581. The Throne
and Canopy of Guruship was blessed to Sri Guru Arjun Dev ji and Guru Ram Das
ji himself was blessed by Almighty to go sit in a stable and permanent Page
1409 :
When
it was the Will of the Transcendent Lord Himself, Guru Raam Daas went to
the City of God. The
Lord offered Him His Royal Throne, and seated the Guru upon it. The
angels and gods were delighted; they proclaimed and celebrated Your
victory, O Guru. The
demons ran away; their sins made them shake and tremble inside. Those
people who found Guru Raam Daas were rid of their sins. He
gave the Royal Canopy and Throne to Guru Arjun, and came home.