22.
Guru at Jagan naath puri
After
Golaghat Nagar and Dhanasri valley where cannibals inhabited in large
numbers, the Guru went back to Gauhati. From there he proceeded to Shillong
and to Silhet where an old Gurdwara stands in his memory. He then went to
Dacca and on the way he passed through Calcutta and Cuttack and finally
reached Puri. The
temple of Jagan Nath, the Lord of the East, was one of the four most revered
temples of the Hindus- the other three being Som Nath, Badri Nath and Vishwa
Nath. It is said that Jagan Nath's idol was sculptured by the architect of
the gods and it was installed at the temple by Lord Brahma himself. It was
the anniversary of installation of the idol when Guru Nanak reached the
temple. The
Guru visited the temple not to adore their Lord but to teach the people that
the worship of God was superior to the worship of the deity. It was the
evening time and the priests brought a salver full of many lighted lamps,
flowers, incense and pearls and then all stood to offer the salver to their
enshrined idol-god. The ceremony was called 'Arti', a song of dedication. The
high-priest invited the Guru to join in the god's worship. The Guru did not
join their service which enraged the priests. On being asked the reason the
Guru explained that a wonderful serenade was being sung by nature before the
invisible altar of God. The sun and the moon were the lamps, placed in the
salver of the firmament and the fragrance wafted from the Malayan mountains
was serving as incense. The Guru, therefore, instead of accepting the
invitation of the high-priest to adore the idol, raised his eyes to the
heaven and uttered the following Sabad of Arti:
"The
sun and moon, O Lord, are thy lamps; the firmament Thy salver; the orbs of
the stars, the pearls enchased in it. The perfume of the sandal is Thine
incense; the wind is Thy fan; all the forests are Thy flowers, O Lord of
light. What worship is this, O Thou Destroyer of birth ? Unbeaten strains of
ecstasy are the trumpets of Thy worship. Thou hast a thousand eyes and yet
not one eye; Thou hast a thousand forms and yet not one form; Thou hast a
thousand pure feet and yet not one foot; Thou hast a thousand organs of
smell and yet not one organ- I am fascinated by this play of Thine. The
Light which is in everything is Thine, O Lord of Light. From its brilliancy
everything is brilliant; By the Guru's teaching the light becometh manifest.
What pleaseth Thee is the real Arti. O God, my mind is fascinated with Thy
lotus feet as the bumble-bee with the flower: night and day I thirst for
them. Give the water of Thy grace to the sarang Nanak, so that he may dwell
in Thy name." (Dhanasri Mohalla 1, Arti,
Page : 663
According
to the Puratan Janamsakhi, the Guru ended his first Udasi with the visit to
Puri and returned to Punjab in 1506.