82.
Present, Living, Satguru, Shri Guru Granth Sahib ji (Part-1)
It
is a firm belief of Sikhism that Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji is the observable,
manifest and perceptible living present guru. Any Gursikh who has devotion
and wants to have guidance from the Shabad-Guru, can get direction from guru
ji, at any time, any place on every aspect perfectly. Shabad Guru gives
perfect, true and complete guidance and shields us.
If
we observe carefully since its inception to the time of enthroning Sri Guru
Granth Sahib ji and right until now, when ever the Sikh nation experienced a
crisis or it needed guidance, Shabad Guru provided guidance, gave fortitude
and encouragement which proved to be true word for word.
Principal
Satbir Singh ji gathered some of the orders(Hukam-Naamas) under the title
”Waak Bishvaas” and showed that Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji guides Gursikhs
with a clear message and language. The need is to listen and act upon the
words of the Guru with pious devotion.
We
see in our daily lives that a Gursikh either alone or in the form of
congregation prays before the Great Guru or asks for the benefits of this
world and the next. At the same time we also ask shabad guru that we be
given guidance in the form of a Hukamnama so that we can act upon it and get
success in life. Cunningham
(a famous Historian) has also written that Sikhs don’t need a worldly leader
because they have a Living Divine Guru in the form of Sri Guru Granth Sahib
ji. When
ever the Sikh nation was caught in crisis of either doing something or not,
and it didn’t have a leader and stood at the cross-roads to decide in which
way to go, then Shabad Guru gave guidance and brought the nation out of
chaotic, confusing times and saved it. The author of “Pracheen Panth Parkash”
writes about the belief of Sikhs that they
listen to the inner voice of Guru Granth Sahib
and all of their tasks are accomplished. As stated :
Called out to the guru Granth ,They will conduct our affairs
Sri
Guru Granth Sahib ji was enthroned for the first time at holy Harmandar
Sahib on August 14, 1604(Bhadoon Soodi Ekam 1661 Bikram era). Satguru Sri
Guru Arjun Dev ji addressed Baba Buddha ji,” Baba ji! Let the congregation
hear the voice of Shabad Guru.” Baba Buddha ji followed the order. As stated
on page 783-784 as :
The Lord Himself has stood up to resolve the affairs of the Saints; He has
come to complete their tasks.
The land is beautiful, and the pool is beautiful; within it is contained the
Ambrosial Water.
The Ambrosial Water is filling it, and my job is perfectly complete; all my
desires are fulfilled.
Congratulations are pouring in from all over the world; all my sorrows are
eliminated.
The Vedas and the Puraanas sing the Praises of the Perfect, Unchanging,
Imperishable Primal Lord.
The Transcendent Lord has kept His promise, and confirmed His nature;
Nanak meditates on the Naam, the Name of the Lord.
The Creator has given me the nine treasures, wealth and spiritual powers,
and
I do not lack anything.
Eating, spending and enjoying, I have found peace; the gifts of the Creator
Lord continually increase.
His gifts increase and shall never be exhausted; I have found the
Inner-knower, the Searcher of hearts.
Millions of obstacles have all been removed, and pain does not even approach
me.
Tranquility, peace, poise and bliss in abundance prevail, and all my hunger
is
satisfied.
Nanak sings the Glorious Praises of his Lord and Master, whose Glorious
Greatness is wonderful and amazing.
It was His job, and He has done it; what can the mere mortal being do ?
The devotees are adorned, singing the Glorious Praises of the Lord; they
proclaim His eternal victory.
Singing the Glorious Praises of the Lord of the Universe, bliss wells up,
and
we are friends with the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy.
He who made the effort to construct this sacred pool - how can his praises
be
recounted ?
The merits of the sixty-eight sacred shrines of pilgrimage, charity, good
deeds
and immaculate lifestyle, are found in this sacred pool.
It is the natural way of the Lord and Master to purify sinners; Nanak takes
the
Support of the Word of the Shabad.
The treasure of virtue is my God, the Creator Lord; what Praises of Yours
should I sing, O Lord ?
The prayer of the Saints is, "O Lord and Master, please bless us with the
supreme, sublime essence of Your Name."
Please, grant us Your Name, grant us this blessing, and do not forget us,
even
for an instant.
Chant the Glorious Praises of the World-Lord, O my tongue;
sing them forever, night and day.
One who enshrines love for the Naam, the Name of the Lord, his mind and
body are drenched with Ambrosial Nectar.
Prays Nanak, my desires have been fulfilled; gazing upon the Blessed Vision
of
the Lord, I live.
When
congregation was listening to the order of Shabad Guru, they felt that they
were receiving the treasure of miraculous powers of Shabad Guru through Guru
ji. This rare treasure, even when used will not end, rather it will keep on
increasing without end. When we surrender to Shabad Guru, all our sins and
evils are washed away and peace, stability and pleasure prevails within us.
. All our mistakes are forgiven and contentment pervades in us. As stated :
Millions of obstacles all are lifted and removed sorrow does not come near
Peace effortless deep bliss is obtained, all desire is dispelled
Where
body and mind will be totally satisfied and divine glimpses can be sought as
on page 784. When the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh ji accomplished
compiling Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji at Damdama Sahib(Talwandi Sahbo, Bhatinda,
Punjab) and was ready to go to Nanded Sahib, at time the order of Guru
Granth Sahib ji was as stated on page 713 :
O True Guru, I have come to Your Sanctuary.
Grant me the peace and glory of the Lord's Name, and remove my anxiety.
I cannot see any other place of shelter;
I have grown weary, and collapsed at Your door.
Please ignore my account; only then may I be saved.
I am worthless - please, save me!
You are always forgiving, and always merciful;
You give support to all.
Slave Nanak follows the Path of the Saints;
save him, O Lord, this time.
Sri
Guru Gobind Singh ji reached Nanded and carried out some astonishing feats
and got ready to return to his heavenly abode. Congregation was gathered,
Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji was enthroned and then Guru Gobind Singh placed
five paisas(five pennies), a coconut around the sacred Guru Granth Sahib ji
and paid his deepest, devotional respect to it. Guru Gobind Singh ji passed
on the title of Guruship to Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji and ordered as followed
:
Consider Granth Sahib in place of me
Any Sikh who will acknowledge this order will be greatly rewarded.
The
entire congregation was in a very sad mood. People had so many doubts about
Guru ji’s absence in their mind. The main concern the Sikhs had was who
would guide them now. Then the order of the Guru(Hukamnama) came after Sri
Guru Granth Sahib ji was enthroned. This is the hukamnama that came from
guru ji on page 1000 :
Good karma has dawned for me - my Lord and Master has become merciful. I
sing the Kirtan of the Praises of the Lord, Har, Har.
My struggle is ended; I have found peace and tranquility. All my wanderings
have ceased.
Now, I have obtained the state of eternal life.
The Primal Lord, the Architect of Destiny, has come into my conscious mind;
I
seek the Sanctuary of the Saints.
Sexual desire, anger, greed and emotional attachment are eradicated; all my
enemies are
He is always ever-present, here and now, watching over me; He is never far
away.
In peace and cool tranquility, my faith has been totally fulfilled; the
Saints are
my Helpers and Support.
He has purified the sinners in an instant; I cannot express His Glorious
Praises.
I have become fearless; all fear has departed. The feet of the Lord of the
Universe are my only Shelter.
Nanak sings the Praises of his Lord and Master; night and day, he is
lovingly
focused on Him.